German Etymologies: Tutorial

Correspondences between German and English such as der Bauer and boor, das Dach and thatch, der Spiegel and speculate are not always easily apparent. To learn the principles behind the relationship between German and English, work your way through these brief lessons:

Lesson 1: Why Etymologies? Lesson 4: Miscellaneous Correspondences
Lesson 2: Common Ancestry & Borrowing Lesson 5: Changing Meanings
Lesson 3: The Primacy of Consonants Lesson 6: Etymological Dictionaries

The following reference works served as sources for this tutorial:

  • Duden Etymologie: Das Herkunftswörterbuch. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG, 1989.
  • The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 3rd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992.
  • Stedje, Astrid. Deutsche Sprache gestern und heute. München: UTB für Wissenschaft 1989.


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This page last updated March 12, 2002.
© 2002 Jennifer Bjornstad