|
The above image is a panoramic shot of the beach in
Washington Park in Michigan City, Indiana. The photo was taken August
17, 2002 and is a mosaic of several separate photos stitched together.
To the left is a powerplant which dwarfs the historic lighthouse and
catwalk to the right. The lighthouse is indicative of an older economic
geography (though it still functions) while the power plant is indicative
of the contemporary hunger for power. In between, the beach represents
the tourism industry, which has long been vital to the economic geography
of Michigan City. The power plant so dominates the scene, that is is
surprising that it, rather than the lighthouse or the beach is not the
center of attention. Yet, it is beaches and historic lighthouses that
are of cultural value to tourists and therefore of economic value to
tourist towns. Of course both residents and tourists would most likely
be unhappy if they lacked electricity in their homes and motel rooms!
Both power generation and tourism are economic activities with environmental
costs. While technology has diminished much of the pollution from fossil
fuel power plants they still release large amounts of carbon dioxide
which contributes to global warming. Beach goers may carelessly leave
behind pop bottles in the sand, but even more worrisome for the tourism
industry are beach closures due to high counts of bacteria in the water.
While the many of the storefronts in downtown Michigan City are empty,
the misnamed Lighthouse Place outlet mall located on the site of a former
boxcar factory bustles with activity as does a "riverboat"
casino.
The graph and concentric circles are representative of a variety of different models in economic geography including Von Thunen's model of agricultural location and the concentric zone model of the city.
|