Department of Geography
and Meteorology
Valparaiso University
Lecture MW 2:00-2:50
p.m. KCH 112
Discussion A: Thurs.
3:05-3:55 p.m. KCH 108
Discussion B: Fri.
2:00-2:55 p.m. KCH 108
Professor Michael
Longan Ph.D.
Office: Kallay-Christopher
Hall 201C
Phone 464-6874
E-mail: Mike.Longan@valpo.edu
Office Hours:
MWF 10:05-11:00, Th. 2:00-2:50 and by appointment (call or IM)
Web site: http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/geo/courses/geo260/
Section A E-mail
List: 2006SP-GEO-260-A-l
Section B E-mail
List: 2006SP-GEO-260-B-l
About
Environmental Conservation
This course introduces
students to the study of environmental geography. We begin with
an overview of the interconnections between human and environmental
systems and focus upon the ways that humans have transformed the
Earth’s surface. We then explore critical questions about population
growth, food production, water use, air pollution, energy use,
waste disposal, biodiversity, and sustainability. Throughout
the course, we also seek to cultivate an aesthetic appreciation
for the natural world and explore the ethical foundations for
responsible use and care of the earth. Environmental Conservation
is different than many of the courses you will take in college
in that it will help you develop the ability to think across disciplinary
boundaries in order to understand specific environments and environmental
problems. Environmental conservation will require you to master
interrelated ideas in physical science, social science, and in
the humanities. Specific goals of the course include the following:
After this class is over
students will…
- Understand major concepts
and ideas in environmental conservation including ecosystems,
pollution, resources, sustainability, scientific method, regions,
environmental justice, etc.
- Be able to analyze
environmental issues from a geographic perspective.
- Be able to understand
and critically analyze information on environmental issues
that they encounter in the media (newspapers, TV, articles,
the Internet, etc.).
- Be able to synthesize
knowledge and think in interdisciplinary ways.
- Be able to communicate
complex ideas and emotions about human-environment relationships
through artistic expression.
- Understand how human
welfare is connected with the conservation of the environment.
- Develop their own
ethical principles in relation to the environment.
- Be interested in environmental
conservation and want to continue learning about the environment
and geography.
- Understand the relevance
of environmental conservation to their chosen vocations in
life whether or not they major in geography, environmental
science or another related field.
-
Be able
to learn about the environment and geography through independent
study after the class is over.
Texts
Two texts
are required for this course and are available in the campus bookstore:
- Mayer, Richard J. 2001
Connections in Environmental Science. Boston: McGraw
Hill.
- John Allen, editor.
2005. Annual Editions: Environment 05/06. Dubuque,
IA: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin. Make sure that you have the 05/06
Edition.
Course
Web Site and E-mail List
The course
website has the most up-to date information about the course.
On the website you will find this syllabus, a detailed schedule,
links to interesting internet resources,
and copies of your homework assignments. Some of your readings
for discussion will be found online. You will also find lecture
outlines that you can print out before class and take notes on
during lecture (Note: while I aim to have these outlines available
well in advance of class, my ability to do so may be limited during
busy times of the semester). I will use the course e-mail list
to send you important reminders or to comment further on material
covered in class. You may also use the e-mail list to extend
discussion after class and share some of those important insights
and questions that occur to you after class.
Course
Structure
The class
is divided into lecture and discussion sessions. Lecture time
will be used to examine what you have learned through your reading
in more depth, to introduce new concepts, and to provide examples
that illustrate and apply concepts and theories. Discussion sessions
will give you a chance to work with the material introduced in
the readings and lecture through discussion of specific cases
or issues, debates, working through examples, and through hands-on
work with real-world data. Both parts of the class are integrated
and attendance in both is vital for doing well in the class.
Expectations
and Class Etiquette
I will work to the best
of my ability to make this course a significant learning experience.
You can expect that I will do everything in my power to help you
achieve the learning goals set out above. I will be in my office
hours or will provide notification of necessary absences. I will
return graded assignments to you as soon as possible. Finally
I will listen to questions and concerns that you have about any
aspect of the class. However, in order for this to be a significant
learning experience you must also take responsibility for the
class, therefore I expect the following from you: Please come
to me with any questions about course material or for help with
difficulties you are having in the course. Please come to class
on time and do not pack up your things to leave until I dismiss
the class. I will not hold you late, but if I should lose track
of time do not hesitate to politely interrupt and remind me.
Please keep disruptions in lecture to a minimum. Please do not
talk during lecture except to ask questions or raise questions
for the entire class. Please do not read non-class related material
during class. Please turn off mobile phones during class. Such
disruptions distract your professor and may inhibit the learning
of your classmates. Please be respectful of your professor and
classmates during discussion, making sure to contribute in a manner
that is neither rude nor offensive. This does not mean however
that you should be afraid to question or challenge other students
or the professor about arguments they have made during discussions.
Just do so in a friendly and polite manner.
Late
Assignments
Finally, please pay attention
to the due dates on your course schedule and turn in all assigned
work on time. If you must be absent please make arrangements to
hand in your assignment early or on time (give it to a class member
to hand in for example). I will only accept late assignments in
the case of an illness, family emergency, or other events beyond
your control. An assignment will be accepted late only if you
hand in a written explanation of the reason for its tardiness
along with the assignment. If the explanation is judged to be
inadequate the assignment will not be accepted or will be accepted
for reduced credit. No assignment will be accepted more than
one week after the due date unless arrangements have been made
prior to the due date. Reasonable exceptions to this policy may
be granted depending upon individual circumstances.
Assignments
Reading
You will
need to do the assigned reading before each class meeting. You
should also review relevant sections of the text after each class
meeting to cement your understanding. On the course web site
you will find a list of concepts and ideas for each reading assignment
that you should understand before coming to class. We may or
may not go over these concepts together but you will need to understand
them in order to fully understand the material covered in class.
You will need to do more than casual reading to fully understand
many of the ideas the text introduces. When reading, first skim
the text for important concepts (it is good to make a list) and
then do a detailed reading. Make sure that you pay attention
to the diagrams and understand what they mean. If necessary go
back and re-read to make sure that you understand the text. For
discussion sessions, you will be assigned readings either from
the Annual Editions book or other sources that will provide the
basis for discussion or a lab exercise. Doing the reading is
essential for having successful discussions in class.
Participation
Show that
you have done some thinking about what you are learning by participating
in class discussions and by asking and answering questions during
lecture. You can also boost your participation grade by discussing
issues related to environmental conservation with your professor
outside of class—either in person or by electronic means (IM or
e-mail).
Attendance
I expect
on-time attendance for all class sessions. Many of the assignments
for this class will be completed (or at least started) during
class. Attendance at all class sessions is therefore very important.
If you must be absent because of an illness, a family emergency
or university event please send me an e-mail and let me
know so that I may excuse your absence. Be sure that you inquire
about what you missed. You will lose credit if you fail to inform
me of the reason for your absence or if the reason for you absence
is judged to be inadequate (for example—I set my alarm for p.m.
rather than a.m.—the class meets at 12:55). Chronic lateness may
also lower your attendance grade.
Homework
Assignments and In Class Assignments
Learning
is not just a matter of memorizing course material, but occurs
when you are able to apply the course material to understand the
world. Homework assignments will give you an opportunity to work
with the class material so that you can fully learn it. There
are two types of homework and in-class assignments.
1. On any given day I may
ask you to make some observations, find examples, or reflect in
writing on ideas we will discuss in the next class period. These
assignments will be vital for discussion in the next class period
so do not forget to do them. They may or may not be graded, but
if they are they will be graded on a pass fail basis.
2. A second type of homework
or in-class assignment will typically ask you to work through
examples of material covered in class, to explore web sites, or
to respond to questions about readings. These assignments will
be graded. You can expect to do between four and six of these
type assignments during the semester. Typically you will start
the assignment in class and finish it up on your own.
Case
Study Research Paper
This assignment
will help you to achieve several of the goals for this class including
developing the ability to analyze environmental issues from a
geographic perspective, critically evaluating coverage of the
environment in the media, and synthesizing knowledge and thinking
in interdisciplinary ways. For the assignment you will research
and write a case study similar to those found in your textbook
on an environmental issue or problem of your choosing. You will
use concepts and theories learned in this course to do an analysis
of a specific regional case or environmental controversy. For
example you may want to use concepts from environmental conservation
to examine the history and implications of a hazardous waste site
in Northwest Indiana or the Chicago region (or elsewhere). You
might report on efforts to protect or restore the environment.
You could examine the costs and benefits of alternative energy
technologies. You might examine prospects for sustainable development
in a particular country or region. You could examine implications
of policy changes on a particular environmental problem. Recent
changes to rules about National Forest planning, air pollution
standards, and funding for Superfund might make good case studies.
Those of you with an interest in education may want to do a case
study related to environmental education. You could examine techniques
for teaching elementary students about air pollution for example.
For inspiration consider issues discussed in you textbook and
the other readings. Pay attention to reports on environmental
issues in newspapers, on the Internet, or on TV. You are also
welcome to discuss possible topics with your professor. The best
papers will help someone who does not know anything about the
topic to learn something not just about the case you have chosen
but also about environmental conservation in general.
Specific
Requirements
- Your paper will be five
to seven pages in length, double spaced, with a 12 point font
and 1 inch margins.
- In addition to an introduction
and conclusion, your paper will have two main parts.
- Part one will introduce
and explain the concepts needed to understand the specific
case or controversy that your paper focuses on.
- Part Two will apply
the concepts explained in the first part of your paper to
understand the case that you have selected.
- While you will probably
rely on sources from the Internet, you will also need to use
academic journal articles, newspaper and magazine articles,
and books in order to achieve a high grade. I will not impose
a specific requirement here (five non-Internet sources is probably
an absolute minimum), but papers that mostly rely on Internet
sources will likely receive lower grades than those that do
not.
- You need to cite your
sources in the text of the paper and provide a list of works
cited. For your works cited list you will need to provide full
citations. Simply listing the web address of an Internet source
is not adequate. See the Honor Code section below for more
information.
- Your paper will be graded
both on content and mechanics.
To facilitate getting the
project done you need to observe the following due dates:
- March 2/3 A proposal
that includes a general research question, identifies the concepts
and theories that you think will be relevant for your case study,
a brief description of the case study, and a statement about
the sources of data that you plan to employ in writing the paper
(ideally an initial list of sources).
- April 3 Initial Draft
of Paper completed. Drafts will not be collected, but if you
have a draft completed on this date you will be well on your
way to successful completion of the project.
- April 24 Final Paper
Due (Note that this due date is well in advance of the end of
the semester.)
Outdoor
Experiences
It would
be silly to take a course in Environmental Conservation without
actually going outside and taking a look at the environment!
Alas, this is a fairly large class and field trips become a bit
ungainly. Besides, with 50 people tromping through the woods,
the woodchucks most certainly won’t be chucking wood; even if
a woodchuck could chuck wood. Therefore, I would like you to
devise two outdoor experiences preferably with friends
(from the class or otherwise) in which you go out and experience
nature, or observe the ways that humans and nature interact.
If you go out on your own please do take appropriate care to be
safe (for example please don’t walk on the shore ice on Lake Michigan!).
The possibilities are endless, but the following is a list of
suggestions:
- Visit the National Lakeshore
- Visit Chicago and look
for urban nature
- Visit industrial areas
in northern Lake and Porter counties and observe instances of
environmental “modification.”
- Visit one or more of
Valparaiso’s city parks—Rodger’s Lakewood park is particularly
“natural” though even the most landscaped of parks is still
natural.
- Visit the Tall Tree
Arboretum and Gardens
- Visit a farm and observe
environmental modification/or talk to a farmer about environmental
issues.
- Go skiing, snowshoeing,
hiking, camping, or mountain biking. Go skating at Tower Park
in Valparaiso.
- Go visit someplace environmentally
interesting during spring break.
While you are out in the
field, take along a notebook or paper, a pen or pencil, and if
you wish some colored pencils or a camera. Make some specific
observations about what you see, hear, smell, and touch. Take
some photographs or sketch some of the plants and animals you
see. Make an attempt after you have been out in the field to
determine the names of some of the plants and animals you saw.
See “Keeping a Nature Journal”
on the web site for more information. So that I know you’ve satisfied
this requirement you will need to hand in any observations/sketches/photographs
you make in the field along with a two page (double spaced) reflection
paper talking about what you did, what you saw, and what it might
mean for each of the two outdoor experiences. The best papers
will relate your experience to material that we have addressed
in class. Three things to note: First, you may not satisfy
this requirement through your participation in an activity for
another class (i.e. the field trip for geomorphology doesn’t count).
Second, your outdoor experience must take place during the course
of the semester. Finally, the power plant along the lakeshore
in Michigan City is not, I repeat, not, a nuclear
power plant. If you wish you may start your own nature journal
and go outdoors on a number of occasions, but to satisfy this
requirement you need only to do two outdoor experiences.
Environmental
Art Assignment
The study
of the environment is an interdisciplinary pursuit. Understanding
the human relationship with the environment requires an aesthetic
as well as a scientific appreciation for the environment. This
assignment will give you the opportunity to view examples of contemporary
environmental art as well as to create your own environmental
art. See the Environmental Art Assignment
sheet for more information on this assignment.
Exams
There will
be three midterm exams and a final exam. The exact format will
be announced in class but will likely consist of a mixture of
multiple choice and short answer or essay questions. The midterm
exams are not comprehensive. The final exam will include material
from the last part of the class as well as questions addressing
the major themes of the course. Please plan to take your exams
at the scheduled times. This includes the final exam.
Grading
Unless circumstances
warrant otherwise (an assignment dropped or added due to unforeseen
circumstances or opportunities for example), your grade will be
determined as follows:
|
Assignment
|
%
|
Points
|
Your points
|
|
Exams (4 at 50 points
or 10% each)
|
40%
|
200
|
|
|
Homework Assignments
|
15%
|
75
|
|
|
Case Study Research
Paper
|
20%
|
100
|
|
|
Outdoor Experiences
(two at 5% each
|
10%
|
50
|
|
|
Environmental Art
Assignment
|
10%
|
50
|
|
|
Attendance and Participation
|
5%
|
25
|
|
|
Total
|
100%
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following grading scale
will be used unless circumstances warrant otherwise.
|
A = 465-500
|
B = 415-434
|
C = 365-384
|
D = 315-334
|
|
A- = 450-464
|
B- = 400-415
|
C- = 350-364
|
D- = 300-314
|
|
B+ = 435-449
|
C+ = 385-399
|
D+ = 335-349
|
F = 299 and below
|
Authorized
Aid and the Honor Code
The Honor
Code will be upheld in this course. Authorized aid in this class
will be limited to your own personal knowledge during exams and
your own work on all written exercises. When preparing homework
assignments you may discuss the assignment with others but your
written answers should be your own. You are encouraged to use
the services of the writing center and you should have someone
else proofread or offer suggestions on your written assignments
before handing them in.
You must use quotation
marks for direct quotes, cite your sources, and include a list
of works cited on your case study research assignment. Failure
to do so constitutes plagiarism and may be considered unauthorized
aid because you are essentially representing someone else’s work
as your own. Many first year students mistakenly believe that
it is OK to cut and paste text and graphics from web sites into
their papers without providing both quotation marks and a proper
citation. Web sites are no different from any other source and
need to be cited fully. Please refer to a writing guide for details
on proper methods of citation (you should have bought one for
your freshman core class). Please ask if you do not understand
methods of citation since not citing or improperly citing your
sources can lead to Honor Code violations. Finally sharing your
papers written for this class with others on the Internet without
notifying the professor first or downloading papers written by
others to hand in (either in part or in their entirety) constitutes
unauthorized aid.