Residential Segregation and Congregation

Socio-Economic Status 

Family status and lifestyle 

Ethnic Segregation

• Minority group
• Charter Group 

Migration and Assimilation

• Behavioral assimilation and Structural assimilation 

Discrimination in the Housing Market

Other Forms

• Homeowners Associations
• Blocking
• Exit
• Tipping Point
• Fabric Effect

Congregation

• Defense
• Mutual Support
• Cultural Preservation
• Political Power Base

Spatial Expression of Segregation and Congregation

• Colonies
• Enclaves
• Ghettos