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Today's Readings
Penrose, Jan. 2003. When
All the Cowboys Are Indians: The Nature of Race in All-Indian Rodeo.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93, no. 3: 687-705.
Warren, Patricia Nell. 2006. Real
Cowboys, Real Rodeos. Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide 13,
no. 4 (July): 19-23. .
Reading Notes
This class session started with a desire to explore the geography
of cowboys and rodeo after reading a recent
article in National Geographic which was only recently posted online.
What I found in the scholarly geography literature were two articles about
rodeo and identity. Both give a nice overview of the history and geography
of cowboys and rodeo, but zero in on exceptions to the stereotypes involved
in each.. As you read think about why geographers and other scholars have
zeroed in on identity in relation to rodeo. Also think about what connections
you might make between the two articles.
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Questions for Discussion
- Why is the focus on identity in the two articles about rodeo
that I found in the geographic literature?
- What is the function of rodeo for preserving historic rural
identities?
- Is the recent rise in popularity of the PBR and rodeo in general
part of a cultural response to rural restructuirng?
- How did the ideas of Indians as cowboys and gay cowboys become
a contradiction?
- How was the image of the cowboy transformed from despised laborer
to wholesome hero?
- How did rural restructuring at the turn of the century help
to transform ranching? How did it lead to the creation of rodeo
as a sport?
- Can the conceptual framework from the Penrose article be applied
to analyze the situation in the Warren article? Are similar discourses
about nature implicit in the Warren article?
- Why did all-Indian and gay rodeos develop? To what extent do
All-Indian rodeo and gay rodeo both challenge and reinforce dominant
power relations.
- The article by Warren is titled "Real Cowboys. Real Rodeos."
To what extent is there a "real cowboy" or a "real
rodeo"? Who decides who is a realy cowboy and what constitutes
a real rodeo? How do they decide? (Who is the critical infrastructure?
for all you Culture, Nature, Landscape folks.)
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