{"id":656,"date":"2025-06-18T17:53:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T17:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/?page_id=656"},"modified":"2026-03-03T19:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T19:12:39","slug":"department-resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/department-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Department Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-sub-hero valpo-sub-hero valpo-block component alignfull image-position--middle\"><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro valpo-sub-hero__intro--image\"><div class=\"container\">\n    <nav aria-label=\"breadcrumb\" class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs valpo-block component\">\n        <ol class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list\">\n             \n                    \n                    <li class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list-item\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/\" \n                        class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list-item-link\" \n                        title=\"Navigate to World Languages and Cultures Department\">\n                            <div class=\"valpo-breadcrumbs__list-item-link-arrow\">\n                                <svg width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n                                    <path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path>\n                                <\/svg> \n                            <\/div> \n                            World Languages and Cultures Department                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                 \n                    <\/ol>\n    <\/nav>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro__title wp-block-post-title\">Department Resources<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-sub-hero__intro__sub type-size--small wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls paused\"><button class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls__btn\"><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__controls__btn--icon\"><div><\/div><div><\/div><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"valpo-sub-hero__media valpo-sub-hero__media--image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/DSC_0179.webp\" aria-hidden=\"true\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-navigation-bar valpo-navigation-bar valpo-block component alignfull\">\n\n\t<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link screen-reader-text\">Skip Navigation<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"valpo-navigation-bar__nav\" aria-label=\"Main Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"valpo-navigation-bar__list\" role=\"menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item' role=\"menuitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/academics\/'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAcademics\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link-arrow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth='11' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight='9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tviewBox='0 0 11 9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#fff' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfocusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item' role=\"menuitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/admission\/'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdmission\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link-arrow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth='11' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight='9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tviewBox='0 0 11 9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#fff' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfocusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item' role=\"menuitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/aid\/'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinancial Aid\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link-arrow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth='11' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight='9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tviewBox='0 0 11 9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#fff' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfocusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item' role=\"menuitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/student-life\/'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStudent Life\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='valpo-navigation-bar__list-item-link-arrow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth='11' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight='9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tviewBox='0 0 11 9' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#fff' \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfocusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro alignfull component wp-block-valpo-intro-with-sidebar\">\n\t<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__content\">\n\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your Guide to Language Success<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"type-size--small wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you&#8217;re preparing for placement, applying for scholarships, or seeking academic support, Valpo\u2019s World Languages and Cultures resources are here to help. Explore our Language and Intercultural Learning Center (LINC), advising services, and housing opportunities designed to support your learning inside and outside the classroom.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<!-- Intro Sidebar -->\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__sidebar\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"type-size--label\">First Things First<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Let&#8217;s Explore<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__flex advgb-dyn-d41d8cd9\">\n\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers\">\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/department-resources\/placement\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Placement Exam<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/department-resources\/advising\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Advising and Tutoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/department-resources\/learning-objectives\/\" class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__jumpers__list__item__title\">Learning Objectives<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"solo-link__link__arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden width=\"11\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"valpo-block valpo-intro__sidebar__widgets\">\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget active\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__block\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__title\">Questions? We have answers.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__sub\">Use this AI-powered search to easily and quickly find any information that\u2019s available on this website.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__ai-widget__search__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M17.6851 4H16.8391V6.35236C16.8391 8.14313 15.3239 9.59471 13.4551 9.59471H11V10.4053H13.4551C15.3239 10.4053 16.8391 11.8569 16.8391 13.6476V16H17.6851V13.6476C17.6851 11.8569 19.2003 10.4053 21.0691 10.4053H23V9.59471H21.0691C19.2003 9.59471 17.6851 8.14313 17.6851 6.35236V4Z\" fill=\"#6BC9C9\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M13.3425 15H12.9195V16.1762C12.9195 17.0716 12.1619 17.7974 11.2276 17.7974H10V18.2026H11.2276C12.1619 18.2026 12.9195 18.9284 12.9195 19.8238V21H13.3425V19.8238C13.3425 18.9284 14.1001 18.2026 15.0345 18.2026H16V17.7974H15.0345C14.1001 17.7974 13.3425 17.0716 13.3425 16.1762V15Z\" fill=\"#A80087\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M14.9611 8.09121C14.6275 5.22478 12.1912 3 9.2353 3C6.05153 3 3.47059 5.58095 3.47059 8.76473C3.47059 10.0625 3.89945 11.2602 4.62319 12.2236C4.59257 12.2467 4.5632 12.2722 4.53532 12.3L1.24121 15.5942C0.919598 15.9158 0.919598 16.4372 1.24121 16.7588C1.56282 17.0804 2.08425 17.0804 2.40586 16.7588L5.69997 13.4647C5.72785 13.4368 5.75329 13.4074 5.77634 13.3768C6.73983 14.1006 7.93748 14.5294 9.2353 14.5294C11.4112 14.5294 13.3055 13.3239 14.2868 11.5443C14.03 11.4547 13.7504 11.4053 13.4551 11.4053H12.3949C11.6396 12.3081 10.5045 12.8824 9.2353 12.8824C6.96119 12.8824 5.11765 11.0388 5.11765 8.76473C5.11764 6.49061 6.96119 4.64706 9.2353 4.64706C11.4525 4.64706 13.2603 6.39943 13.3495 8.59471H13.4551C14.0358 8.59471 14.5559 8.40367 14.9611 8.09121Z\" fill=\"#A80087\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bolt-discovery-container\" style=\"flex-direction: column;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 20px\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bolt-discovery-search\" style=\"gap: 4px;width: 100%\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"bolt-discovery-input\" placeholder=\"Ask a question...\" style=\"flex: 1\" \/>\n\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"bolt-discovery-submit\" style=\"height: 46px;line-height: 40px\">Ask<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t(function() {\n\t\t\tconst btn = document.currentScript?.previousElementSibling.querySelector('.bolt-discovery-submit');\n\t\t\tif (btn) {\n\t\t\t\tbtn.innerHTML = `\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"27\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 26\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M1.78325 10.4624C0.809622 9.93008 0.670525 8.5994 1.78325 8.06713C1.78325 8.06713 5.26048 4.8735 10.9632 3.14362C18.3349 0.748398 24.3157 1.01453 24.3157 1.01453C25.2893 0.881465 26.1239 1.67988 25.9848 2.61135C25.9848 2.61135 26.263 8.33327 23.7593 15.5189C21.2557 22.7045 18.6131 24.3013 18.6131 24.3013C18.0567 25.2329 16.6659 25.2329 16.1095 24.3013C13.6059 21.5069 12.354 17.9141 12.354 14.1883C8.45954 14.0552 4.70413 12.8576 1.78325 10.4624Z\" stroke=\"#331A00\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M12.1111 14.3334L24.6111 2.33334\" stroke=\"#331A00\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t`;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t})();\n\t<\/script>\n\n\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {\n\t\tconst containers = document.querySelectorAll('.bolt-discovery-container');\n\n\t\tcontainers.forEach((container) => {\n\t\t\tconst input = container.querySelector('.bolt-discovery-input');\n\t\t\tconst askButton = container.querySelector('.bolt-discovery-submit');\n\n\t\t\tif (askButton && input) {\n\t\t\t\taskButton.addEventListener('click', function () {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst question = input.value.trim();\n\t\t\t\t\tif (question) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(question);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tinput.value = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\n\t\t\t\tinput.addEventListener('keypress', function (e) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif (e.key === 'Enter' && input.value.trim()) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\te.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(input.value.trim());\n\t\t\t\t\t\tinput.value = '';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tconst threadButtons = container.querySelectorAll('.bolt-discovery__thread-starters button');\n\t\t\tthreadButtons.forEach(function (btn) {\n\t\t\t\tbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst question = btn.getAttribute('data-bolt-discovery-question');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (question) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShell451.BoltDiscovery.ask(question);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t});\n\t\t});\n\t});\n\t<\/script>\n\t \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"valpo-intro__sidebar__child-widget\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions valpo-accordions valpo-block component alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-accordions__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions__top is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__label wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-accordions__heading\">Support for Every Step of Your Language Journey<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__description wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-accordions-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">General Education<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important that you consult with your advisor or a faculty member within your major to verify the specific requirements for your degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have not yet chosen a major and are still unsure of your degree program, follow the guidelines for the Bachelor of Arts degree. Refer to the list of academic departments within the <a href=\"http:\/\/valpo.edu\/cas\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"valpo.edu\/cas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">College of Arts and Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Please refer to the appropriate <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.valpo.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">catalog<\/a> as posted on the Registrar\u2019s website to find the requirement for your specific degree program.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>These degree programs have a language requirement:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B.A. (Bachelor of Arts)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BSW (Bachelor of Social Work)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BSBA (Bachelor of Science in Business Administration)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B.S. in Engineering (VIEP-German and VIEP-French students only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>These degree programs include language course(s) as an option to fulfill the Cultural Diversity requirement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B.S. (Bachelor of Science)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B.S. in Engineering (all degrees)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>These degree programs do not have a language requirement. You may of course take a Valpo language course for elective credit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BME (Bachelor of Music Education)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BSED (Bachelor of Science in Education)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Dual Credit and Placement Policies<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Students who have earned college credit for high-school courses in a Dual Credit program may transfer that credit to Valparaiso University.&nbsp; The credits will generally count as foreign-language credit.&nbsp; At the 203 or 204 level, these courses will generally count toward the&nbsp;General Education Foreign Language requirement&nbsp;at Valparaiso University.&nbsp; Students should consult the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.valpo.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General Catalog<\/a>&nbsp;to determine their particular General Education requirements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Students must request that the college transcript be forwarded to Valparaiso University for analysis and transfer of credit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As is the case for all transfer credit, no retroactive credit will be granted, even if the course transferred in is at the 203 level or above.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Any student who is considering continued study of a foreign language should take the Valparaiso University&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/academics\/learning-centers\/language-and-intercultural-learning-center\/\">placement exam<\/a>, whether or not the student plans to transfer in Dual Credit in that language.&nbsp; This allows them to determine with greater accuracy the appropriate level in which to enroll.&nbsp; (No credit is granted based on a student\u2019s score on the placement exam.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Evaluating Fluency in a Language Other Than English<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The evaluator must be a native or near-native speaker of the language, capable of verifying language fluency at an advanced level.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Normally the evaluator will be connected with a college or university, or will be a professional who is familiar with university-level work and understands the philosophy behind university language requirements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The evaluator will not be a member of the candidate\u2019s family.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oral and written fluency must be verified. Please see below for details on what need to be evaluated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When the evaluator has completed the oral conversation and read the candidate\u2019s writing sample he or she should write a simple letter to the Chair of the Department of World Languages and Cultures to confirm the candidate\u2019s language proficiency. This may be a simple confirmation of native proficiency, based on the evidence collected. Or, if there are significant weaknesses in the candidate\u2019s performance (e.g. inability to use a wide range of vocabulary; to speak about past, future, or conditional situations; to use correct grammar that indicates only partial knowledge of the language), that should be noted in the letter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Procedures for Evaluating Language Level<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a. Oral fluency<br>The evaluator should conduct a session of at least 15 minutes in which the person verifying fluency engages the candidate in conversation. (See below for conversation prompts.) The candidate should show that he or she is able to use the language with native facility in terms of richness, variety, and appropriateness of vocabulary as well ability to use complex language structures including, for instance, question forms; a variety of tenses (past, present, future); hypotheticals (\u201cif I won a million dollars, I would\u2026\u201d); imperatives or command forms; narrative structures (ability to tell a brief story about something that happened); linking words such as \u201cbecause,\u201d \u201cdespite this,\u201d \u201cnext,\u201d and so forth. The candidate should be able to express fairly sophisticated ideas related to both concrete topics (e.g. \u201cwhat I like to do in the summer\u201d) and more abstract topics (e.g. \u201cwhy it\u2019s important to learn a foreign language\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b. Written fluency<br>The candidate should write, unassisted by a dictionary or a person, a composition of about one page in which he or she demonstrates fluency in the written language, on the topic indicated below. In the composition, the candidate should show that he or she has a broad vocabulary that goes writing about beyond simple everyday items, and that he or she is able to use complex language structures such as those outlined in part (a) above. Spelling should be correct and language use should show no major grammatical errors. The writing sample should show mastery of structures that are appropriate for the written medium; sentences should be complete and have varied grammatical structures (i.e. not simply repeat the same structure in each sentence). The nature of the ideas expressed is less important than a demonstration that the candidate uses the written language with ease and correctness at a native level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c. Conversation prompts (expressed in the language being evaluated)<br>The evaluator may use several or all of these questions to elicit a conversation of the length required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013Why did you choose to study at Valparaiso University?<br>\u2013In what circumstances did you learn this language? How did that affect your learning of English? With whom do you speak this language, and when? Have you traveled to the country (countries) where this language is spoken, and what have you done while there?<br>\u2013What are you majoring in, and what relation does that major have to the career that you hope to have?<br>\u2013If you won the lottery, what would you do with the proceeds?<br>\u2013Tell me a story about a class you took (in high school or college) that was a particularly good or bad experience. What happened? What made it good or bad? What have you learned as a result?<br>\u2013What do you think is the most important news story today? Why is it important? How does it affect you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d. Writing prompt<br>Have the candidate write about one double-spaced page on the following prompt. The candidate may not use a dictionary or spell-check program or ask for guidance from any person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Write about how you learned your non-English language\u2014when, where, from whom. Do you think that your different languages link you to different cultures? If so, in what ways? If not, why not? Then tell about how you think knowing several languages will be useful to you in the future, professionally and personally.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Advanced Placement Credit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Students who submit results of Advanced Placement examinations are eligible to receive credit in accordance with the following table. AP examinations must be taken before enrollment as a full-time student at Valparaiso University. For more information, contact the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/admission\/\">Admission Office<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Advanced Placement Exam<\/th><th>VU Course Number<\/th><th>VU Credits<\/th><th>Required AP Score<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Chinese Language and Culture<\/td><td>FLC 102<\/td><td>4 Cr.<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chinese Language and Culture<\/td><td>FLC 102, 203<\/td><td>8 Cr.<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>French Language<\/td><td>FLF 102<\/td><td>4 Cr.<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>French Language<\/td><td>FLF 102, 203<\/td><td>8 Cr.<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>German Language<\/td><td>FLGR 102<\/td><td>4 Cr.<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>German Language<\/td><td>FLGR 102, 203<\/td><td>8 Cr.<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Japanese Language<\/td><td>FLJ 102<\/td><td>4 Cr.<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Japanese Language<\/td><td>FLJ 102, 203<\/td><td>8 Cr.<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Latin Language<\/td><td>FLL 102<\/td><td>4 Cr.<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Latin Language<\/td><td>FLL 102, 203<\/td><td>8 Cr.<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spanish Language<\/td><td>FLS 102<\/td><td>4 Cr.<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spanish Language<\/td><td>FLS 102, 203<\/td><td>8 Cr.<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spanish Literature<\/td><td>FLS 102<\/td><td>4 Cr.<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spanish Literature<\/td><td>FLS 102, 203<\/td><td>8 Cr.<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Internships<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>General Guidelines<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An internship is an unpaid work experience that may take place during the academic year or in the summer, for which the student receives academic credit. A World Language internship (available for French, German, Spanish, Chinese, or Japanese) provides the student with an introduction to work in some area of business, government, or social agency that involves significant use of the appropriate language by the intern. This may involve translating to or from the target language, interpretation to or from the language, or other kinds of work. An internship which does&nbsp;not&nbsp;involve the intern in&nbsp;significant&nbsp;use of the appropriate world language may&nbsp;not&nbsp;be used for World Language Internship credit. In such cases, the student may seek internship credit in a different academic department.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Academic credit granted for internships will vary, but is normally awarded according to the following ratio: 40 hours of work to one hour of academic credit. (Travel time to and from the job site is not included in the number of work hours.) The student must register for course 486, Internship. Internships of two or more credits are preferred for summer internships.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A student\u2019s participation in an internship must be approved by the World Language Department Chair and Supervising Faculty member before the student registers for internship credit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A detailed internship description, approved by the on-site supervisor, must be submitted to the Supervising Faculty member prior to the student beginning the internship. This also applies in the case of summer internships.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the case of a summer internship, the student must have enrolled in course 486 before June 1, and have paid for the course prior to beginning the internship. The daily journal and final paper must be submitted to the Supervising Faculty member at least one week prior to the end of Summer Session II.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Students may be paid a salary or scholarship stipend but it is understood that most internships are non-paying. Students cannot use full-time jobs during the academic year as internships.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the internship experience is abroad, normally the Valparaiso University Director at the overseas study site will serve as monitor of the internship.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Normally, the student pursuing the internship will be a departmental major (or minor in the case of Chinese or Japanese). The student will normally have completed at least six courses in the relevant language at the 204 level and above. For Chinese and Japanese, students will normally have completed JAPN or CHIN 204 or the equivalent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>At the end of the internship the on-site supervisor will submit a written evaluation to the Supervising Faculty member rating the student on criteria ranging from work quality to student attitude.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The student will keep a daily work journal in the target language*, consisting of entries summarizing what work activities he or she performed each work day. Interns may also wish to record brief reactions to or assessments of the work and their performance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The student will also write a final internship report in the target language*, describing and evaluating the internship experience. The paper should be from 6 to 8 pages (8 to 10 if the internship is for 3 or 4 academic credits), typed and double-spaced. In it, the intern must discuss the following subjects:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Employment site\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Description of the institution where intern worked: its activities and place in the field<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Description of the department where intern worked: its structure and role within the institution<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intern\u2019s responsibilities\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Outline of specific functions and work objectives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Work method<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Specific skills required<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Analysis of intern\u2019s personal experience\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Description of skills and experience acquired.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Description of any specific work-related vocabulary or idioms acquired in the target language.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cultural competence acquired during the internship, description of distinctive features of work culture in the environment of the target language\/culture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compare and contrast work experiences in students` native culture and target culture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Relationship of work experience to insights gained in previous coursework<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Personal challenges faced and resolved<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Relationship of internship to intern\u2019s professional goals and vocation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The paper and the journal must be handed in to the Supervising Faculty member by the first day of final examinations of the semester in which the internship is performed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>*For Japanese and Chinese, written work should be done in the target language as much as possible.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Online Course Transfer<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rationale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Language-acquisition courses in the modern languages at Valparaiso University always include significant oral\/aural components and significant written components. In daily classwork, students are required to interact with their professor and with each other in the target language at an appropriate level of proficiency. Generally, all production modalities\u2014interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational\u2014are included in each course. Students advance their speaking and aural comprehension skills mainly through daily classroom interaction, but also through recorded exercises and activities. Students are regularly evaluated on their oral production (speaking) skills and their aural comprehension (listening) skills in a variety of ways: 1) periodic evaluation of speaking in class; 2) inclusion of speaking and aural comprehension in testing (quizzes, unit\/chapter exams, and final exams); and\/or 3) inclusion of oral production and aural comprehension elements in graded homework and out-of-class activities. Writing assignments vary in length and complexity according to course level, but demand that students produce original pieces in the target language (not translated from English).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While we recognize that online language courses can have value, they often do not provide the quantity or quality of oral interactions needed for students to develop oral and aural skills. In face-to-face classroom interactions, students must interact with a variety of speaking partners, learn to interpret the coordination of body language and spoken language, and learn to negotiate breakdowns of communication in appropriate ways, in addition to learning skills of language production and comprehension. Other online courses do not have adequate teaching or assessing of students\u2019 ability to produce written work in the target language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, the impossibility of guaranteeing academic honesty in a completely online setting has particular pitfalls for foreign-language courses because of the easy recourse to online translation programs or even native speakers to do work in place of the student.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because our courses require that students progress appropriately in all four skills, including speaking and aural comprehension as well as written proficiency, students requesting to transfer in credits in online courses in a foreign language must provide a syllabus or other verifiable written evidence that the course includes significant portions of both oral\/aural and written work, and that their level of proficiency is tested in appropriate ways.<br>Policy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, to be accepted for transfer credit, a language-acquisition course in a modern language must:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>require that students participate in activities that demand significant and regular work in oral production and aural comprehension;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>require that these activities include frequent and significant oral interaction, both synchronous and face-to-face with the instructor and with fellow students, for a minimum of 100 minutes per week over a 14-week semester (face-to-face can involve a program such as Skype);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>include regular and significant opportunities for spontaneous oral production, not just recording of the reading of pre-written material;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>assess oral production and aural comprehension through regular evaluation of these skills;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>include grading of the skills of oral production and aural comprehension\u2014either explicitly in discrete grading situations such as tests or embedded within a variety of graded assignments\u2014as a significant portion of the course grade; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>include explicit instructions for proctoring of exams or other methods for ensuring academic honesty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To be accepted for transfer, online and computer-assisted foreign-language courses must have a significant writing component. A program such as Rosetta Stone that does not require multiple writing assignments of lengths and complexities appropriate to the level will not be accepted. Within the course, writing projects must be regularly assigned and must be graded. Their length will vary according to the course level, but at any level students should have assignments that require them to write paragraph-length and, at upper levels, longer pieces in the target language. Instructor feedback will allow students to progress in their writing skills. Particularly for online and computer-assisted courses, systems must be in place to prevent cheating in the production of written pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Normally, the catalog description of an online course will not be sufficient for the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures to determine the above; additional documentation will usually be required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If it cannot be documented that online foreign-language courses contain these elements, they will not be accepted as substitutions for Valparaiso University foreign-language courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Policy on Transfer Credit for Modern Foreign Language Courses Taken Online<br>Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures<br>Valparaiso University<br>October 2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">World Language Advising<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/world_language_advising_June102022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> to download the pdf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-valpo-tabbed-page-carousel valpo-tabbed-page-carousel valpo-block component alignfull is-heading-style-center is-label-size--default\"><div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__heading-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__heading-container-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center type-size--label valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__label wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__heading\">Language Resources for Students<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__buttons-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary-gold-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Button Label<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__tabs-list-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<section class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slides-container valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__holder\"><div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slides-inner-container valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__embla\"><div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slides valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__embla-container\"><div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__tab-label\">New Tab<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide wp-block-valpo-tabbed-page-carousel-slide\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn__page-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/department-resources\/placement\/\" aria-label=\"Placement Exam\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide-featured-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1502\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"A teacher leads a discussion with five students seated around a table in a classroom, preparing them for an upcoming placement exam.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011.webp 2400w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011-1024x641.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011-768x481.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011-1536x961.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011-2048x1282.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011-1680x1051.webp 1680w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011-600x376.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/20160822-JLH-Meet-Your-College-011-775x485.webp 775w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-pill-button testimonial-button is-style-secondary-inline-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/department-resources\/placement\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Placement Exam<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button__link-follower\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button__link-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide wp-block-valpo-tabbed-page-carousel-slide\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/20231129-AJS-Las-Posadas-020-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/20231129-AJS-Las-Posadas-020-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/20231129-AJS-Las-Posadas-020-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/20231129-AJS-Las-Posadas-020-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/20231129-AJS-Las-Posadas-020-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/20231129-AJS-Las-Posadas-020-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/20231129-AJS-Las-Posadas-020-728x485.webp 728w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/20231129-AJS-Las-Posadas-020.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide-title is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-inline-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/#scholarships\">Scholarships<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide wp-block-valpo-tabbed-page-carousel-slide\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn__page-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/academics\/learning-centers\/language-and-intercultural-learning-center\/\" aria-label=\"Language and Intercultural Learning Center\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide-featured-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240913-AJS-LINC-Open-House-032.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"People chat and smile in a warmly lit learning center decorated with string lights and informational posters, creating the perfect atmosphere for intercultural learning.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240913-AJS-LINC-Open-House-032.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240913-AJS-LINC-Open-House-032-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240913-AJS-LINC-Open-House-032-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240913-AJS-LINC-Open-House-032-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240913-AJS-LINC-Open-House-032-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240913-AJS-LINC-Open-House-032-727x485.webp 727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-pill-button testimonial-button is-style-secondary-inline-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/academics\/learning-centers\/language-and-intercultural-learning-center\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Language and Intercultural Learning Center<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button__link-follower\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button__link-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide wp-block-valpo-tabbed-page-carousel-slide\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn__page-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/directory\/?type=&#038;department=world-languages-and-cultures&#038;search=\" aria-label=\"World Languages and Cultures Faculty\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide-featured-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/placeholder.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"Valparaiso University logo with a flame symbol on a bright yellow background.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/placeholder.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/placeholder-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/placeholder-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/placeholder-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/placeholder-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/placeholder-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/placeholder-728x485.webp 728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"valpo-tabbed-page-carousel__slide-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-pill-button testimonial-button is-style-secondary-inline-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/directory\/?type=&#038;department=world-languages-and-cultures&#038;search=\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>World Languages and Cultures Faculty<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button__link-follower\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button__link-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 11 9\" fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M6.82525 0.96967C6.53236 0.676777 6.05749 0.676777 5.76459 0.96967C5.4717 1.26256 5.4717 1.73744 5.76459 2.03033L7.48426 3.75L1.29492 3.75C0.880708 3.75 0.544922 4.08579 0.544922 4.5C0.544922 4.91421 0.880708 5.25 1.29492 5.25L7.48426 5.25L5.76459 6.96967C5.4717 7.26256 5.4717 7.73744 5.76459 8.03033C6.05749 8.32322 6.53236 8.32322 6.82525 8.03033L9.82525 5.03033C10.1181 4.73744 10.1181 4.26256 9.82525 3.96967L6.82525 0.96967Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions valpo-accordions valpo-block component alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-accordions__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions__top is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__label wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-accordions__heading\">More Language Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions__description wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"valpo-accordions-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\" id=\"cultural\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Cultural Center (Classroom\/Programming Space)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Cultural Center downstairs offers programming space open to the Valparaiso University community. Space options include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">General Purpose Room:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>21 Tables<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>52 Chairs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Can be partitioned into two smaller spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Library:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Large conference table<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>16 tall-backed chairs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lobby:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fireplace<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 large chairs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baby grand piano<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Space in the German Cultural Center can be reserved by Valpo affiliated departments. Please schedule your event as far in advance as possible. Reservations can be made with the Student Building Manager at 219.548.1569.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item show-group\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\">Flyer Sources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\" id=\"flyer\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Why Study a World Language?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>Learning a Second Language Boosts Brain Power (ScienceDaily, 2011)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>Bilingual Talent: An Asset for America\u2019s Economy (New American Economy Report, 2017)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>America\u2019s Languages: Investing in Language Education for the 21st Century (American Academy of Arts &amp; Sciences Commission on Language Learning, 2017)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>What the Research Shows: Cognitive Benefits of Language Learning (ACTFL)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>Cognitive Advantages of Bilingualism (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2017)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>Bilingualism and Cognitive Control (Neuropsychologia, 2007)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0191886911000602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personality and Bilingualism: Links Between Language Learning and Personality Traits (Personality and Individual Differences, 2011)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>Effect of Linguistic Proficiency, Age of Second Language Acquisition, and Exposure Length on Divergent Thinking (Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, Cambridge University Press)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-accordions-item valpo-accordions-item\">\n<p class=\"valpo-accordions-item__group-head wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__toggle is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons valpo-accordions-item__buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flow wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button valpo-accordions-item__button is-style-no-style\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Myths and Facts about Language Learning<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c10100a7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-accordions-item__content-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadwithlanguages.org\/busted-myths-and-misconceptions-about-language-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.leadwithlanguages.org\/busted-myths-and-misconceptions-about-language-learning\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/translator\/business\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/translator\/business\/faq<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-valpo-contact-information valpo-contact-information valpo-block component alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-contact-information__container is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1a9244c7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-contact-information__left is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading valpo-contact-information__heading\">Contact the Department<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left valpo-contact-information__paragraph wp-block-paragraph\">Valpo welcomes inquiries from prospective students, fellow researchers, and community members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left valpo-contact-information__paragraph wp-block-paragraph\">Department Chair:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/profiles\/timothy-malchow\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/profiles\/timothy-malchow\/\">\u00a0Professor Timothy Malchow, Ph.D.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group valpo-contact-information__right is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"type-size--label valpo-contact-information__label wp-block-paragraph\">World Languages and Cultures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-contact-information-item valpo-contact-information-item\">\n<span class=\"wp-block-valpo-icon valpo-icon\"><div><svg width=\"18\" height=\"23\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 23\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M7.45279 21.1777L7.45371 21.179C8.19813 22.2736 9.80179 22.2737 10.5463 21.179L10.5472 21.1777C11.4682 19.8187 12.2651 18.663 12.9517 17.6673C14.2154 15.8346 15.1054 14.5439 15.7071 13.5255C16.1839 12.7187 16.5166 12.0246 16.7238 11.3127C16.933 10.5934 17 9.9045 17 9.125C17 4.65443 13.4349 1 9 1C4.5651 1 1 4.65443 1 9.125C1 9.9045 1.06696 10.5934 1.27622 11.3127C1.48336 12.0246 1.81613 12.7187 2.29286 13.5255C2.89455 14.5439 3.78457 15.8346 5.04833 17.6673C5.73493 18.663 6.53185 19.8187 7.45279 21.1777ZM10.9167 9.125C10.9167 10.2291 10.0419 11.0937 9 11.0937C7.95806 11.0937 7.08333 10.2291 7.08333 9.125C7.08333 8.02092 7.95806 7.15625 9 7.15625C10.0419 7.15625 10.9167 8.02092 10.9167 9.125Z\" stroke=\"#006354\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg><\/div><\/span>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1400 Chapel Drive<br>Arts &amp; Sciences Building<br>Valparaiso, IN 46383<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-contact-information-item valpo-contact-information-item\">\n<span class=\"wp-block-valpo-icon valpo-icon\"><div><svg width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#006354'><path d='M4.764 1.53183C5.00144 1.53183 5.22355 1.6697 5.32312 1.89947L6.53327 4.72571C6.6405 4.9708 6.57157 5.26185 6.35711 5.43035L4.82528 6.68645C5.75204 8.65486 7.33748 10.2326 9.29823 11.1594L10.5543 9.62757C10.6692 9.48205 10.8454 9.40546 11.0215 9.40546C11.0981 9.40546 11.1824 9.42078 11.259 9.45141L14.0852 10.6616C14.3533 10.7764 14.5065 11.0752 14.4375 11.3585L13.8325 13.9856C13.7712 14.2614 13.5261 14.4528 13.2427 14.4528C6.77071 14.4528 1.51652 9.21398 1.51652 2.72666C1.51652 2.44327 1.70799 2.19818 1.98372 2.13691L4.61082 1.53183C4.65677 1.52417 4.70273 1.51652 4.74868 1.51652M4.764 0C4.60316 0 4.44232 0.0153183 4.28913 0.0536142L1.65438 0.658688C0.681666 0.888463 0 1.74629 0 2.74198C0 10.0565 5.94351 16 13.258 16C14.2614 16 15.1192 15.3183 15.3413 14.3456L15.9464 11.7185C16.1762 10.7075 15.6553 9.68119 14.7133 9.27525L11.8794 8.05744C11.6113 7.94256 11.3279 7.88128 11.0369 7.88128C10.3935 7.88128 9.78842 8.16467 9.38248 8.67018L8.94591 9.20632C8.1034 8.63954 7.37578 7.91192 6.809 7.06941L7.34514 6.63284C8.08042 6.03542 8.33318 5.0091 7.95788 4.13595L6.74773 1.30972C6.38775 0.505505 5.61417 0 4.764 0Z' fill='inherit'><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">219.464.6511<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-valpo-action-bar component valpo-action-bar valpo-block alignfull\"><div class=\"valpo-action-bar__color-strip\"><\/div><div class=\"valpo-action-bar__container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You Belong Here.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/admission\/apply\/\">Apply<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/admission\/request-information\/\">Request Info<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary-brown-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/admission\/visit\/\">Visit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":658,"parent":635,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-656","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.valpo.edu","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"department-resources","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/world-languages-cultures\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"Access advising, scholarships, placement exams, and language tools through Valpo\u2019s World Languages and Cultures student resources.","focusKeywords":"Department Resources","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"username","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"nicholaswhipple","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %parent_title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":["a cut above","absolute","absolutely","absolutely lowest","absurd","abuse","accurate","accuse","achieve","actionable","adaptable","adequate","admit","adorable","advantage","advice","affordable","aggravate","aggressive","agitated","agonizing","agony","alarmed","alarming","alienated","aligned","alive","all-inclusive","alluring","always","amazing","amp","animated","annihilate","announcing","anonymous","antagonistic","anxious","apocalypse","appalled","approved","approving","argumentative","armageddon","arrogant","ass kicking","assault","assured","astonishing","astounded","astounding","at ease","atrocious","attack","attractive","audacity","authentic","authoritative","authority","avoid","aware","awe-inspiring","awesome","awkward","backbone","backdoor","backed","backlash","backstabbing","badass","balanced","banned","bargain","barrage","basic","battle","beaming","beat down","beating","beautiful","beauty","begging","behind the scenes","belief","belong","best","best-selling","better","beware","big","billion","black market","blacklisted","blast","blessed","blinded","blissful","blood","bloodbath","bloodcurdling","bloody","blunder","blushing","bold","bomb","bona","bona fide","bonanza","bonus","bootleg","bottom line","bountiful","brave","bravery","brazen","break","breaking","breakthrough","breathtaking","bright","brilliant","broke","brutal","budget","buffoon","bullshit","bully","bumbling","buy","cadaver","calm","cancel anytime","capable","captivate","captivating","carefree","case study","cash","cataclysmic","catapult","catastrophe","caution","censored","centered","certain","certainly","certified","challenge","charming","cheap","cheat","cheat-sheet","cheer","cheerful","child-like","clarity","classified","clear","clueless","collapse","colorful","colossal","comfortable","compare","competitive","complete","completely","completeness","comprehensive","compromise","compulsive","concealed","conclusive","condemning","condescending","confess","confession","confessions","confident","confidential","conquer","conscientious","constructive","content","contrary","controlling","controversial","convenient","convert","cool","cooperative","copy","corpse","corrupt","corrupting","courage","courageous","cover-up","covert","coward","cowardly","crammed","crave","crazy","create","creative","cringeworthy","cripple","crisis","critical","crooked","crush","crushing","damaging","danger","dangerous","daring","dazzling","dead","deadline","deadly","death","decadent","deceived","deceptive","deep","defiance","definitely","definitive","defying","dejected","delicious","delight","delighted","delightful","delirious","delivered","demoralizing","deplorable","depraved","desire","desperate","despicable","destiny","destroy","detailed","devastating","devoted","diagnosed","direct","dirty","disadvantages","disastrous","discount","discover","disdainful","disempowered","disgusted","disgusting","dishonest","disillusioned","disoriented","distracted","distraught","distressed","distrustful","divulge","document","dollar","dominate","doomed","double","doubtful","download","dreadful","dreamy","drive","drowning","dumb","dynamic","eager","earnest","easily","easy","economical","ecstatic","edge","effective","efficient","effortless","elated","eliminate","elite","embarrass","embarrassed","embarrassing","emergency","emerging","emphasize","empowered","enchant","encouraged","endorsed","energetic","energy","enormous","enraged","enthusiastic","envy","epic","epidemic","essential","ethical","euphoric","evil","exactly","exasperated","excellent","excited","excitement","exciting","exclusive","exclusivity","excruciating","exhilarated","expensive","expert","explode","exploit","explosive","exposed","exquisite","extra","extraordinary","extremely","exuberant","eye-opening","fail","fail-proof","failure","faith","famous","fantasy","fascinating","fatigued","faux","faux pas","fearless","feast","feeble","festive","fide","fierce","fight","final","fine","fired","first","first ever","flirt","fluid","focus","focused","fool","fooled","foolish","forbidden","force-fed","forever","forgiving","forgotten","formula","fortune","foul","frantic","free","freebie","freedom","frenzied","frenzy","frightening","frisky","frugal","frustrated","fulfill","fulfilled","full","fully","fun","fun-loving","fundamentals","funniest","funny","furious","gambling","gargantuan","genius","genuine","gift","gigantic","giveaway","glamorous","gleeful","glorious","glowing","goddamn","gorgeous","graceful","grateful","gratified","gravity","great","greatest","greatness","greed","greedy","gripping","grit","grounded","growth","guaranteed","guilt","guilt-free","gullible","guts","hack","happiness","happy","harmful","harsh","hate","have you heard","havoc","hazardous","healthy","heart","heartbreaking","heartwarming","heavenly","hell","helpful","helplessness","hero","hesitant","hidden","high tech","highest","highly effective","hilarious","hoak","hoax","honest","honored","hope","hopeful","horribly","horrific","horrifying","horror","hostile","how to","huge","humility","humor","hurricane","hurry","hypnotic","idiot","ignite","illegal","illusive","imagination","immediately","imminently","impatience","impatient","impenetrable","important","impressive","improved","in the zone","incapable","incapacitated","incompetent","inconsiderate","increase","incredible","indecisive","indulgence","indulgent","inexpensive","inferior","informative","infuriated","ingredients","innocent","innovative","insane","insecure","insider","insidious","inspired","inspiring","instant savings","instantly","instructive","insult","intel","intelligent","intense","interesting","intriguing","introducing","invasion","investment","iron-clad","ironclad","irresistible","irs","is here","jackpot","jail","jaw-dropping","jealous","jeopardy","jittery","jovial","joyous","jubilant","judgmental","jumpstart","just arrived","keen","kickass","kickstart","kill","killed","killing","kills","know it all","lame","largest","lascivious","last","last chance","last minute","latest","laugh","laughing","launch","launching","lavishly","lawsuit","lazy","left behind","legendary","legitimate","liberal","liberated","lick","lies","life-changing","lifetime","light","lighthearted","likely","limited","literally","little-known","loathsome","lonely","looming","loser","lost","love","lucrative","lunatic","lurking","lust","luxurious","luxury","lying","magic","magical","magnificent","mainstream","malicious","mammoth","manipulative","marked down","massive","master","masterclass","maul","mediocre","meditative","meltdown","memorability","memorable","menacing","mesmerizing","meticulous","mind-blowing","minimalist","miracle","mired","mischievous","misgiving","missing out","mistake","monetize","money","moneyback","moneygrubbing","monumental","most important","motivated","mouth-watering","murder","mystery","nail","naked","natural","naughty","nazi","nest egg","never","new","nightmare","no good","no obligation","no one talks about","no questions asked","no risk","no strings attached","non-controlling","noted","novelty","now","obnoxious","obsessed","obsession","obvious","odd","off-kilter","off-limits","off-the record","offensive","official","okay","on-demand","open-minded","opportunities","optimistic","ordeal","outlawed","outrageousness","outstanding","overcome","overjoyed","overnight","overwhelmed","packed","painful","painless","painstaking","pale","panic","panicked","paralyzed","pas","passionate","pathetic","pay zero","payback","perfect","peril","perplexed","perspective","pessimistic","pioneering","piranha","pitfall","pitiful","placid","plague","played","playful","pleased","pluck","plummet","plunge","poison","poisonous","polarizing","poor","popular","portfolio","pound","powerful","powerless","practical","preposterous","prestige","price","priceless","pride","prison","privacy","private","privileged","prize","problem","productive","professional","profit","profitable","profound","promiscuous","promising","promote","protect","protected","proven","provocative","provoke","psychological","pummel","punch","punish","pus","quadruple","quality","quarrelsome","quick","quick-start","quickly","quiet","radiant","rare","ravenous","rebellious","recession-proof","reckoning","recognized","recommend","recreate","reduced","reflective","refugee","refund","refundable","reject","relaxed","release","relentless","reliable","remarkable","replicate","report","reprimanding","repulsed","repulsive","research","resentful","resourceful","responsible","responsive","rested","restricted","results","retaliating","reveal","revealing","revenge","revengeful","revisited","revolting","revolutionary","reward","rich","ridiculous","risky","riveting","rookie","rowdy","ruin","rules","ruthless","sabotaging","sacred","sadistic","sadly","sadness","safe","safety","sale","sampler","sarcastic","satisfied","savage","savagery","save","savings","savvy","scam","scandal","scandalous","scarce","scared","scary","scornful","scream","searing","secret","secret agenda","secret plot","secrets","secure","security","seductive","seething","seize","selected","self-hating","self-sufficient","sensational","senseless","sensual","serene","seriously","severe","sex","sexy","shaking","shameful","shameless","shaming","shatter","shellacking","shocking","should","shrewd","sick and tired","signs","silly","simple","simplicity","simplified","simplistic","sincere","sinful","sins","six-figure","sizable","sizzle","sizzled","sizzles","sizzling","sizzlingly","skill","skyrocket","slaughter","slave","sleazy","sleeping","sly","smash","smiling","smug","smuggle","smuggled","sneak-peek","sneaky","sniveling","snob","snooty","snotty","soar","soaring","solid","solution","spank","special","spectacular","speedy","spell-binding","spine","spirit","spirited","spiteful","spoiler","spontaneous","spotlight","spunky","squirming","stable","staggering","startling","steady","steal","stealthy","steamy","step-by-step","still","stoic","stop","strange","strangle","strategy","stressed","strong","strongly suggest","struggle","stuck up","studies","stunning","stupid","stupid-simple","sturdy","sublime","succeed","success","successful","suck","suddenly","suffer","sunny","super","super-human","superb","supercharge","superior","supported","supportive","sure","sure fire","surefire","surge","surging","surprise","surprised","surprising","survival","survive","suspicious","sweaty","swoon","swoon-worthy","tailspin","tank","tantalizing","targeted","tawdry","tease","technology","teetering","tempting","tenacious","tense","terrible","terrific","terrified","terrifying","terror","terrorist","tested","thankful","the truth","threaten","threatened","thrilled","thrilling","thug","ticked off","tickled","timely","today","torture","toxic","track record","trade secret","tragedy","tragic","transform","transparency","trap","trapped","trauma","traumatized","treacherous","treasure","tremendous","trend","tricks","triggers","triple","triumph","truly","trusting","trustworthy","truth","truthful","turbo-charge","turbocharges","tweaks","twitching","ultimate","unadulterated","unassuming","unauthorized","unbelievable","unburdened","uncaring","uncensored","uncertain","uncomfortable","unconditional","uncontrollable","unconventional","uncovered","undeniable","under priced","undercover","underground","underhanded","underused","unexpected","unforgettable","unheard of","unhurried","uninterested","unique","unjustified","unknowingly","unleashed","unlimited","unlock","unparalleled","unpopular","unreliable","unresponsive","unseen","unstable","unstoppable","unsure","unsurpassed","untapped","unusual","up-sell","upbeat","uplifted","uplifting","urge","urgent","useful","useless","validate","valor","valuable","value","vanquish","vaporize","venomous","verify","vibrant","vicious","victim","victory","vigorous","vilified","vindictive","violated","violent","volatile","vulnerable","waiting","wanted","wanton","warning","waste","weak","wealth","weird","what no one tells you","whip","whopping","wicked","wild","willpower","withheld","wonderful","wondrous","woozy","world","worry","worst","worthwhile","wounded","wreaking","youthful","zen","zinger"],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":true},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences","objectID":656,"objectType":"post","locale":"en","localeFull":"en_US","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Play icon","url":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/www\/valpoproduction_481\/public\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"GIF icon","url":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/www\/valpoproduction_481\/public\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":true,"autoSuggestKeywords":true,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valpo.edu%2Fcollege-of-arts-and-sciences&r=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valpo.edu%2Fcollege-of-arts-and-sciences%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F656%3Fnonce%3D2c291bb8d8","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 610 610\"><path d=\"M18.85,446,174.32,290.48l58.08,58.08L76.93,504a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L18.83,466.48a14.54,14.54,0,0,1,0-20.55Z\" style=\"fill:#4285f4\"\/><path d=\"M242.65,242.66,377.59,377.6l-47.75,47.75a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L174.37,290.43l47.75-47.75A14.52,14.52,0,0,1,242.65,242.66Z\" style=\"fill:#ea4335\"\/><polygon points=\"319.53 319.53 479.26 159.8 537.34 217.88 377.61 377.62 319.53 319.53\" style=\"fill:#fabb05\"\/><path d=\"M594.26,262.73V118.61h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-16.94-16.94H433.2a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-12,28.92L565.34,274.71h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,28.92-12Z\" style=\"fill:#34a853\"\/><rect width=\"610\" height=\"610\" style=\"fill:none\"\/><\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/07\/cropped-valpo-favicon-32x32.webp","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"showKeywordIntent":true,"isPro":false,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Upgrade","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":["a cut above","absolute","absolutely","absolutely lowest","absurd","abuse","accurate","accuse","achieve","actionable","adaptable","adequate","admit","adorable","advantage","advice","affordable","aggravate","aggressive","agitated","agonizing","agony","alarmed","alarming","alienated","aligned","alive","all-inclusive","alluring","always","amazing","amp","animated","annihilate","announcing","anonymous","antagonistic","anxious","apocalypse","appalled","approved","approving","argumentative","armageddon","arrogant","ass kicking","assault","assured","astonishing","astounded","astounding","at ease","atrocious","attack","attractive","audacity","authentic","authoritative","authority","avoid","aware","awe-inspiring","awesome","awkward","backbone","backdoor","backed","backlash","backstabbing","badass","balanced","banned","bargain","barrage","basic","battle","beaming","beat down","beating","beautiful","beauty","begging","behind the scenes","belief","belong","best","best-selling","better","beware","big","billion","black market","blacklisted","blast","blessed","blinded","blissful","blood","bloodbath","bloodcurdling","bloody","blunder","blushing","bold","bomb","bona","bona fide","bonanza","bonus","bootleg","bottom line","bountiful","brave","bravery","brazen","break","breaking","breakthrough","breathtaking","bright","brilliant","broke","brutal","budget","buffoon","bullshit","bully","bumbling","buy","cadaver","calm","cancel anytime","capable","captivate","captivating","carefree","case study","cash","cataclysmic","catapult","catastrophe","caution","censored","centered","certain","certainly","certified","challenge","charming","cheap","cheat","cheat-sheet","cheer","cheerful","child-like","clarity","classified","clear","clueless","collapse","colorful","colossal","comfortable","compare","competitive","complete","completely","completeness","comprehensive","compromise","compulsive","concealed","conclusive","condemning","condescending","confess","confession","confessions","confident","confidential","conquer","conscientious","constructive","content","contrary","controlling","controversial","convenient","convert","cool","cooperative","copy","corpse","corrupt","corrupting","courage","courageous","cover-up","covert","coward","cowardly","crammed","crave","crazy","create","creative","cringeworthy","cripple","crisis","critical","crooked","crush","crushing","damaging","danger","dangerous","daring","dazzling","dead","deadline","deadly","death","decadent","deceived","deceptive","deep","defiance","definitely","definitive","defying","dejected","delicious","delight","delighted","delightful","delirious","delivered","demoralizing","deplorable","depraved","desire","desperate","despicable","destiny","destroy","detailed","devastating","devoted","diagnosed","direct","dirty","disadvantages","disastrous","discount","discover","disdainful","disempowered","disgusted","disgusting","dishonest","disillusioned","disoriented","distracted","distraught","distressed","distrustful","divulge","document","dollar","dominate","doomed","double","doubtful","download","dreadful","dreamy","drive","drowning","dumb","dynamic","eager","earnest","easily","easy","economical","ecstatic","edge","effective","efficient","effortless","elated","eliminate","elite","embarrass","embarrassed","embarrassing","emergency","emerging","emphasize","empowered","enchant","encouraged","endorsed","energetic","energy","enormous","enraged","enthusiastic","envy","epic","epidemic","essential","ethical","euphoric","evil","exactly","exasperated","excellent","excited","excitement","exciting","exclusive","exclusivity","excruciating","exhilarated","expensive","expert","explode","exploit","explosive","exposed","exquisite","extra","extraordinary","extremely","exuberant","eye-opening","fail","fail-proof","failure","faith","famous","fantasy","fascinating","fatigued","faux","faux pas","fearless","feast","feeble","festive","fide","fierce","fight","final","fine","fired","first","first ever","flirt","fluid","focus","focused","fool","fooled","foolish","forbidden","force-fed","forever","forgiving","forgotten","formula","fortune","foul","frantic","free","freebie","freedom","frenzied","frenzy","frightening","frisky","frugal","frustrated","fulfill","fulfilled","full","fully","fun","fun-loving","fundamentals","funniest","funny","furious","gambling","gargantuan","genius","genuine","gift","gigantic","giveaway","glamorous","gleeful","glorious","glowing","goddamn","gorgeous","graceful","grateful","gratified","gravity","great","greatest","greatness","greed","greedy","gripping","grit","grounded","growth","guaranteed","guilt","guilt-free","gullible","guts","hack","happiness","happy","harmful","harsh","hate","have you heard","havoc","hazardous","healthy","heart","heartbreaking","heartwarming","heavenly","hell","helpful","helplessness","hero","hesitant","hidden","high tech","highest","highly effective","hilarious","hoak","hoax","honest","honored","hope","hopeful","horribly","horrific","horrifying","horror","hostile","how to","huge","humility","humor","hurricane","hurry","hypnotic","idiot","ignite","illegal","illusive","imagination","immediately","imminently","impatience","impatient","impenetrable","important","impressive","improved","in the zone","incapable","incapacitated","incompetent","inconsiderate","increase","incredible","indecisive","indulgence","indulgent","inexpensive","inferior","informative","infuriated","ingredients","innocent","innovative","insane","insecure","insider","insidious","inspired","inspiring","instant savings","instantly","instructive","insult","intel","intelligent","intense","interesting","intriguing","introducing","invasion","investment","iron-clad","ironclad","irresistible","irs","is here","jackpot","jail","jaw-dropping","jealous","jeopardy","jittery","jovial","joyous","jubilant","judgmental","jumpstart","just arrived","keen","kickass","kickstart","kill","killed","killing","kills","know it all","lame","largest","lascivious","last","last chance","last minute","latest","laugh","laughing","launch","launching","lavishly","lawsuit","lazy","left behind","legendary","legitimate","liberal","liberated","lick","lies","life-changing","lifetime","light","lighthearted","likely","limited","literally","little-known","loathsome","lonely","looming","loser","lost","love","lucrative","lunatic","lurking","lust","luxurious","luxury","lying","magic","magical","magnificent","mainstream","malicious","mammoth","manipulative","marked down","massive","master","masterclass","maul","mediocre","meditative","meltdown","memorability","memorable","menacing","mesmerizing","meticulous","mind-blowing","minimalist","miracle","mired","mischievous","misgiving","missing out","mistake","monetize","money","moneyback","moneygrubbing","monumental","most important","motivated","mouth-watering","murder","mystery","nail","naked","natural","naughty","nazi","nest egg","never","new","nightmare","no good","no obligation","no one talks about","no questions asked","no risk","no strings attached","non-controlling","noted","novelty","now","obnoxious","obsessed","obsession","obvious","odd","off-kilter","off-limits","off-the record","offensive","official","okay","on-demand","open-minded","opportunities","optimistic","ordeal","outlawed","outrageousness","outstanding","overcome","overjoyed","overnight","overwhelmed","packed","painful","painless","painstaking","pale","panic","panicked","paralyzed","pas","passionate","pathetic","pay zero","payback","perfect","peril","perplexed","perspective","pessimistic","pioneering","piranha","pitfall","pitiful","placid","plague","played","playful","pleased","pluck","plummet","plunge","poison","poisonous","polarizing","poor","popular","portfolio","pound","powerful","powerless","practical","preposterous","prestige","price","priceless","pride","prison","privacy","private","privileged","prize","problem","productive","professional","profit","profitable","profound","promiscuous","promising","promote","protect","protected","proven","provocative","provoke","psychological","pummel","punch","punish","pus","quadruple","quality","quarrelsome","quick","quick-start","quickly","quiet","radiant","rare","ravenous","rebellious","recession-proof","reckoning","recognized","recommend","recreate","reduced","reflective","refugee","refund","refundable","reject","relaxed","release","relentless","reliable","remarkable","replicate","report","reprimanding","repulsed","repulsive","research","resentful","resourceful","responsible","responsive","rested","restricted","results","retaliating","reveal","revealing","revenge","revengeful","revisited","revolting","revolutionary","reward","rich","ridiculous","risky","riveting","rookie","rowdy","ruin","rules","ruthless","sabotaging","sacred","sadistic","sadly","sadness","safe","safety","sale","sampler","sarcastic","satisfied","savage","savagery","save","savings","savvy","scam","scandal","scandalous","scarce","scared","scary","scornful","scream","searing","secret","secret agenda","secret plot","secrets","secure","security","seductive","seething","seize","selected","self-hating","self-sufficient","sensational","senseless","sensual","serene","seriously","severe","sex","sexy","shaking","shameful","shameless","shaming","shatter","shellacking","shocking","should","shrewd","sick and tired","signs","silly","simple","simplicity","simplified","simplistic","sincere","sinful","sins","six-figure","sizable","sizzle","sizzled","sizzles","sizzling","sizzlingly","skill","skyrocket","slaughter","slave","sleazy","sleeping","sly","smash","smiling","smug","smuggle","smuggled","sneak-peek","sneaky","sniveling","snob","snooty","snotty","soar","soaring","solid","solution","spank","special","spectacular","speedy","spell-binding","spine","spirit","spirited","spiteful","spoiler","spontaneous","spotlight","spunky","squirming","stable","staggering","startling","steady","steal","stealthy","steamy","step-by-step","still","stoic","stop","strange","strangle","strategy","stressed","strong","strongly suggest","struggle","stuck up","studies","stunning","stupid","stupid-simple","sturdy","sublime","succeed","success","successful","suck","suddenly","suffer","sunny","super","super-human","superb","supercharge","superior","supported","supportive","sure","sure fire","surefire","surge","surging","surprise","surprised","surprising","survival","survive","suspicious","sweaty","swoon","swoon-worthy","tailspin","tank","tantalizing","targeted","tawdry","tease","technology","teetering","tempting","tenacious","tense","terrible","terrific","terrified","terrifying","terror","terrorist","tested","thankful","the truth","threaten","threatened","thrilled","thrilling","thug","ticked off","tickled","timely","today","torture","toxic","track record","trade secret","tragedy","tragic","transform","transparency","trap","trapped","trauma","traumatized","treacherous","treasure","tremendous","trend","tricks","triggers","triple","triumph","truly","trusting","trustworthy","truth","truthful","turbo-charge","turbocharges","tweaks","twitching","ultimate","unadulterated","unassuming","unauthorized","unbelievable","unburdened","uncaring","uncensored","uncertain","uncomfortable","unconditional","uncontrollable","unconventional","uncovered","undeniable","under priced","undercover","underground","underhanded","underused","unexpected","unforgettable","unheard of","unhurried","uninterested","unique","unjustified","unknowingly","unleashed","unlimited","unlock","unparalleled","unpopular","unreliable","unresponsive","unseen","unstable","unstoppable","unsure","unsurpassed","untapped","unusual","up-sell","upbeat","uplifted","uplifting","urge","urgent","useful","useless","validate","valor","valuable","value","vanquish","vaporize","venomous","verify","vibrant","vicious","victim","victory","vigorous","vilified","vindictive","violated","violent","volatile","vulnerable","waiting","wanted","wanton","warning","waste","weak","wealth","weird","what no one tells you","whip","whopping","wicked","wild","willpower","withheld","wonderful","wondrous","woozy","world","worry","worst","worthwhile","wounded","wreaking","youthful","zen","zinger"],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":true,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/author\/nicholaswhipple\/","display_name":"nicholaswhipple"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 1 year ago","modified":"Updated 7 months ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on June 18, 2025","modified":"Updated on March 3, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on June 18, 2025 5:53 pm","modified":"Updated on March 3, 2026 7:12 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/DSC_0179.webp","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=656"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9414,"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656\/revisions\/9414"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.valpo.edu\/college-of-arts-and-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}